King James Version

What Does Job 1:5 Mean?

Job 1:5 in the King James Version says “And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in ... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually. continually: Heb. all the days

Job 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east. substance: or, cattle household: or, husbandry men: Heb. sons

4

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

5

And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually. continually: Heb. all the days

6

Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. Satan: Heb. the adversary among: Heb. in the midst of

7

And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's intercessory role prefigures Christ's priestly work. The Hebrew 'qadash' (sanctified) indicates covenant purification through sacrifice. Job's concern that his children might have 'cursed God in their hearts' reveals profound spiritual insight—sin begins in the heart (Matthew 15:19), and only substitutionary atonement can cleanse it. This foreshadows the perfect High Priest who continually intercedes for His people (Hebrews 7:25).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During the patriarchal period, the family patriarch functioned as priest, offering burnt offerings for purification. This practice predates the Levitical priesthood by centuries, showing the universal need for atonement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How consistently do you intercede for your family's spiritual welfare?
  2. What does Job's concern about secret sin teach us about God's knowledge of our hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 28 words
וַיְהִ֡י1 of 28
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּ֣י2 of 28
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִקִּיפוּ֩3 of 28

were gone about

H5362

to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate

הַיָּמִֽים׃4 of 28

And it was so when the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה5 of 28

of their feasting

H4960

drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast

וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח6 of 28

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אִיּ֖וֹב7 of 28

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם8 of 28

and sanctified

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים9 of 28

them and rose up early

H7925

literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning

בַּבֹּקֶר֮10 of 28

in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וְהֶֽעֱלָ֣ה11 of 28

and offered

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עֹלוֹת֮12 of 28

burnt offerings

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

מִסְפַּ֣ר13 of 28

according to the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

כֻּלָּם֒14 of 28
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כִּ֚י15 of 28
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמַ֣ר16 of 28

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִיּ֖וֹב17 of 28

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

אוּלַי֙18 of 28

It may be

H194

if not; hence perhaps

חָֽטְא֣וּ19 of 28

have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

בָנַ֔י20 of 28

that my sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ21 of 28

and cursed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אֱלֹהִ֖ים22 of 28

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בִּלְבָבָ֑ם23 of 28

in their hearts

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

כָּ֛כָה24 of 28
H3602

just so, referring to the previous or following context

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה25 of 28

Thus did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אִיּ֖וֹב26 of 28

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

כָּל27 of 28
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיָּמִֽים׃28 of 28

And it was so when the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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