King James Version

What Does Job 2:9 Mean?

Job 2:9 in the King James Version says “Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die. — study this verse from Job chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.

Job 2:9 · KJV


Context

7

So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.

8

And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.

9

Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.

10

But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.

11

Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's wife urges him to 'curse God and die.' The verb barek normally means 'to bless' but here is a euphemism for cursing—ancient scribes avoided writing 'curse God.' Her counsel is Satan's desired outcome. Job's response calls her words foolish (nevalah, נְבָלָה), denoting moral senselessness. His rhetorical question 'Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?' establishes profound theology: faith must accept God's sovereignty in adversity as well as prosperity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's wife lost ten children yet receives only one verse. Her counsel to 'curse God and die' may reflect mercy—why prolong suffering?—yet it opposes faith. Job's response 'In all this did not Job sin with his lips' contrasts his later speeches where he comes close to charging God with injustice, showing that extended suffering tests even the righteous.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's commitment to receive both good and evil from God's hand challenge the prosperity gospel?
  2. In what ways might we subtly urge suffering believers to abandon faith rather than persevere?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 9

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לוֹ֙2 of 9
H0
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ3 of 9

his wife

H802

a woman

עֹֽדְךָ֖4 of 9
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

מַֽחֲזִ֣יק5 of 9

unto him Dost thou still retain

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בְּתֻמָּתֶ֑ךָ6 of 9

thine integrity

H8538

innocence

בָּרֵ֥ךְ7 of 9

curse

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אֱלֹהִ֖ים8 of 9

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וָמֻֽת׃9 of 9

and die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 2:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 2:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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