King James Version

What Does Job 1:11 Mean?

Job 1:11 in the King James Version says “But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. and he: Heb. if he curse t... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. and he: Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face

Job 1:11 · KJV


Context

9

Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?

10

Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. substance: or, cattle

11

But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. and he: Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face

12

And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD. power: Heb. hand

13

And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Satan predicts that Job will 'curse' (Hebrew 'barak,' literally 'bless,' used euphemistically) God to His face if prosperity is removed. This reveals Satan's fundamental error: he judges by external observance rather than heart regeneration. True faith, wrought by the Spirit, perseveres through affliction (1 Peter 1:6-7). Satan's challenge unwittingly becomes the occasion for demonstrating that genuine godliness transcends circumstantial blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient covenantal contexts, cursing God represented the ultimate covenant violation, worthy of death by stoning (Leviticus 24:15-16). Satan assumes prosperity is the only bond holding Job to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. Has your faith been tested by sudden loss? How did you respond?
  2. What does Satan's prediction reveal about the world's understanding of true faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְאוּלָם֙1 of 13

But

H199

however or on the contrary

שְֽׁלַֽח2 of 13

put forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

נָ֣א3 of 13
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

יָֽדְךָ֔4 of 13

thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְגַ֖ע5 of 13

now and touch

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בְּכָל6 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר7 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

ל֑וֹ8 of 13
H0
אִם9 of 13
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֥א10 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עַל11 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנֶ֖יךָ12 of 13

thee to thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃13 of 13

all that he hath and he will curse

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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