King James Version

What Does Job 18:4 Mean?

Job 18:4 in the King James Version says “He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place? h... — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place? himself: Heb. his soul

Job 18:4 · KJV


Context

2

How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? mark, and afterwards we will speak.

3

Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight?

4

He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place? himself: Heb. his soul

5

Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.

6

The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him. candle: or, lamp


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bildad challenges Job: 'He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place?' This accuses Job of demanding the universe revolve around his suffering. Yet Job's questions actually grapple with universal theodicy, not personal exception.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology assumed fixed natural order. Bildad's rhetorical questions suggest Job's complaints require overturning cosmic order, missing that Job questions how moral order works.

Reflection Questions

  1. When does seeking answers about suffering become self-centered?
  2. How do you distinguish between legitimate theodicy and selfish complaint?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
טֹֽרֵ֥ף1 of 9

He teareth

H2963

to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)

נַפְשׁ֗וֹ2 of 9

himself

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

בְּאַ֫פּ֥וֹ3 of 9

in his anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

הַֽ֭לְמַעַנְךָ4 of 9
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

תֵּעָ֣זַב5 of 9

be forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אָ֑רֶץ6 of 9

shall the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְיֶעְתַּק7 of 9

be removed

H6275

to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe

צ֝֗וּר8 of 9

for thee and shall the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃9 of 9

out of his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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