King James Version

What Does Job 16:9 Mean?

Job 16:9 in the King James Version says “He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me. — study this verse from Job chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

Job 16:9 · KJV


Context

7

But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company.

8

And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.

9

He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

10

They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.

11

God hath delivered me to the ungodly, and turned me over into the hands of the wicked. hath: Heb. hath shut me up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.' Job describes God's apparent hostility: 'teareth' (טָרַף, taraf—rips, rends) in 'wrath' (אַפּוֹ, apo), 'hateth' (שְׂטָמִי, setami), 'gnasheth teeth' (חָרַק, charaq—grinds), 'sharpeneth eyes' (יִלְטוֹשׁ עֵינָיו, yiltosh eynav—sharpens, focuses gaze). This violent imagery expresses how God's providence feels to Job—like enemy attack. The Reformed tradition acknowledges this dark night of the soul (Psalm 88, Lamentations 3:1-20). Job isn't denying God's goodness metaphysically but describing his experience honestly. Faith includes seasons where God feels like an enemy. The Psalms model this honest lament. Job's raw honesty eventually leads to deeper relationship (42:5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient lament literature, including Psalms, used similar violent imagery to describe feeling abandoned or attacked by God. Job stands in this tradition of honest, painful prayer.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain faith when God feels like an enemy?
  2. What role does honest expression of feeling abandoned play in spiritual formation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אַפּ֤וֹ1 of 10

me in his wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

טָרַ֨ף׀2 of 10

He teareth

H2963

to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)

וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֵ֗נִי3 of 10

who hateth

H7852

properly, to lurk for, i.e., persecute

חָרַ֣ק4 of 10

me he gnasheth

H2786

to grate the teeth

עָלַ֣י5 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְּשִׁנָּ֑יו6 of 10

upon me with his teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

צָרִ֓י׀7 of 10

mine enemy

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

יִלְטֹ֖שׁ8 of 10

sharpeneth

H3913

properly, to hammer out (an edge), i.e., to sharpen

עֵינָ֣יו9 of 10

his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

לִֽי׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 16:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 16:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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