King James Version

What Does Job 14:18 Mean?

Job 14:18 in the King James Version says “And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place. cometh: Heb. fadeth — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place. cometh: Heb. fadeth

Job 14:18 · KJV


Context

16

For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?

17

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

18

And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place. cometh: Heb. fadeth

19

The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man. washest: Heb. overflowest

20

Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yet Job returns to present reality—everything decays: 'And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.' Even the most permanent-seeming things—mountains and rocks—erode and crumble. If nature's strongest elements fail, how much more do humans? This recognizes entropy and decay as universal post-Fall realities. Only divine intervention can reverse this trajectory toward dissolution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mountains symbolized permanence in ancient Near Eastern thought (Psalm 125:1-2). Yet Job observes that even these erode over time—an observation consistent with modern geology's understanding of erosion, weathering, and tectonic change.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing creation's decay due to sin's curse shape our hope for new creation?
  2. What does the temporary nature of seemingly permanent things teach about where we place our security?
  3. How does Christ's promise to make all things new address the universal decay Job observes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְ֭אוּלָם1 of 7

And surely

H199

however or on the contrary

הַר2 of 7

the mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

נוֹפֵ֣ל3 of 7

falling

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

יִבּ֑וֹל4 of 7

cometh to nought

H5034

to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint

וְ֝צ֗וּר5 of 7

and the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

יֶעְתַּ֥ק6 of 7

is removed

H6275

to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe

מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃7 of 7

out of his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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