King James Version

What Does Job 13:14 Mean?

Job 13:14 in the King James Version says “Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand? — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?

Job 13:14 · KJV


Context

12

Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.

13

Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what will. Hold: Heb. Be silent from me

14

Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?

15

Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him. maintain: Heb. prove, or, argue

16

He also shall be my salvation: for an hypocrite shall not come before him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth? (עַל־מָה אֶשָּׂא בְשָׂרִי בְשִׁנָּי, al-mah essa besari veshinai)—This vivid idiom pictures a wild animal carrying prey in its teeth—absolute vulnerability and risk. Job asks rhetorically why he would stake everything (his very 'flesh') on confronting God, yet verse 15 answers: 'Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him.'

And put my life in mine hand (וְנַפְשִׁי אָשִׂים בְּכַפִּי, ve-nafshi asim be-khapi)—Nefesh (soul/life/being) 'in my hand' means holding one's life as a fragile, expendable thing. This phrase appears in Judges 12:3 and 1 Samuel 19:5 of warriors risking death in battle. Job's lawsuit against God is spiritual warfare requiring ultimate courage—he wages his soul itself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom literature typically counseled caution and acceptance before divine decrees. Job's defiant questioning represents a radical departure—he risks divine annihilation to demand justice. This theological audacity prefigures Israel's wrestling tradition (Genesis 32:22-32, Habakkuk 1-2).

Reflection Questions

  1. What would it look like for you to 'put your life in your hand' in radical trust of God's justice?
  2. How does Job's willingness to risk everything contrast with comfortable, risk-free faith?
  3. When have you had to choose between safe silence and dangerous honesty before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עַל1 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָ֤ה׀2 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֶשָּׂ֣א3 of 8

Wherefore do I take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

בְשָׂרִ֣י4 of 8

my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

בְשִׁנָּ֑י5 of 8

in my teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י6 of 8

my life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

אָשִׂ֥ים7 of 8

and put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בְּכַפִּֽי׃8 of 8

in mine hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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