King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 9:13 Mean?

Jeremiah 9:13 in the King James Version says “And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither wal... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;

Jeremiah 9:13 · KJV


Context

11

And I will make Jerusalem heaps, and a den of dragons; and I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant. desolate: Heb. desolation

12

Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare it, for what the land perisheth and is burned up like a wilderness, that none passeth through?

13

And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;

14

But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them: imagination: or, stubbornness

15

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse provides divine answer: 'And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law.' The Hebrew azvu (עָזְבוּ, forsaken, abandoned) with torati (תּוֹרָתִי, my Torah/instruction) identifies the fundamental problem—covenant law abandoned. 'Which I set before them' (natati liphneihem) recalls Deuteronomy's presentation of the covenant at Moab. 'And have not obeyed my voice' (shamu beqoli) echoes the Shema's demand for obedient hearing. 'Neither walked therein' (halku bah) uses the Hebrew verb for lifestyle, conduct—they didn't live according to Torah. The three-fold description—forsaking, not obeying, not walking—comprehensively describes covenant violation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This explanation would resonate with exiles familiar with Deuteronomy's covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). The Torah had been 'set before them'—publicly read at covenant renewal ceremonies (Joshua 24, 2 Kings 23). They couldn't claim ignorance. The 'voice' of God came through prophets who repeatedly called for repentance. Their failure was willful, not inadvertent.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do forsaking, not obeying, and not walking describe progressive stages of covenant unfaithfulness?
  2. What does the emphasis on God's 'setting before them' His law suggest about human responsibility despite divine initiative?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 15

saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה2 of 15

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַל3 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָזְבָם֙4 of 15

Because they have forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אֶת5 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔י6 of 15

my law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָתַ֖תִּי8 of 15

which I set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם9 of 15

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְלֹא10 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמְע֥וּ11 of 15

them and have not obeyed

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְקוֹלִ֖י12 of 15

my voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וְלֹא13 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֥לְכוּ14 of 15

neither walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָֽהּ׃15 of 15
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 9:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 9:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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