King James Version

What Does Ezra 9:10 Mean?

Ezra 9:10 in the King James Version says “And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments, — study this verse from Ezra chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,

Ezra 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage. space: Heb. moment a nail: or, a pin: that is, a constant and sure abode

9

For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem. to repair: Heb. to set up

10

And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,

11

Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness. by: Heb. by the hand of from: Heb. from mouth to mouth

12

Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical question: 'And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments.' This acknowledges speechlessness before God—what defense can be offered after receiving mercy? The confession 'we have forsaken thy commandments' admits willful violation, not ignorant mistake. This is covenant breaking, not mere failure. The question format demonstrates that genuine repentance recognizes it has no excuse, no justification, no mitigation to plead. Standing guilty before God with no defense is the beginning of true repentance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The rhetorical question emphasizes that after experiencing God's covenant faithfulness (return from exile, temple restoration, Persian favor), renewed sin is inexcusable. They had no ignorance excuse—Torah was clear, recent history demonstrated consequences, and they sinned anyway. The confession's direct, unvarnished language ('we have forsaken thy commandments') avoids euphemism or excuse-making. This brutal honesty characterizes biblical repentance versus worldly regret that justifies, minimizes, or blames others.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the question 'what shall we say after this?' demonstrate that genuine repentance has no excuses, only confession?
  2. What does straightforward admission 'we have forsaken thy commandments' teach about avoiding euphemism or excuse-making in confession?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְעַתָּ֛ה1 of 9
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

מַה2 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נֹּאמַ֥ר3 of 9

what shall we say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ4 of 9

And now O our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אַֽחֲרֵי5 of 9

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

זֹ֑את6 of 9
H2063

this (often used adverb)

כִּ֥י7 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָזַ֖בְנוּ8 of 9

this for we have forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃9 of 9

thy commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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