King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 9:14 Mean?

Jeremiah 9:14 in the King James Version says “But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them: imagination... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them: imagination: or, stubbornness

Jeremiah 9:14 · KJV


Context

12

Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare it, for what the land perisheth and is burned up like a wilderness, that none passeth through?

13

And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;

14

But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them: imagination: or, stubbornness

15

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.

16

I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them, till I have consumed them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes Israel's alternative: 'But have walked after the imagination of their own heart.' The Hebrew sheriruth libbam (שְׁרִרוּת לִבָּם) indicates stubbornness, obstinacy of heart—following their own desires rather than divine instruction. 'And after Baalim, which their fathers taught them.' Baalism wasn't spontaneous apostasy but generational transmission of idolatry. 'Their fathers' indicates multiple generations of false religion. The plural 'Baalim' reflects local manifestations of the Canaanite storm/fertility god throughout the land. Children learned idolatry from parents who learned from their parents—sin becomes tradition, apostasy becomes heritage.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite periodic reforms (Hezekiah, Josiah), Baalism persisted in Judah for centuries. Archaeological evidence shows Baal worship at Israelite sites throughout the monarchy period. The 'teaching' by fathers suggests deliberate religious instruction in pagan practices alongside or instead of Torah instruction. This fulfills the warning of Deuteronomy 4:9-10 about failing to teach the next generation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does sin become 'inherited tradition' passed from generation to generation?
  2. What responsibility do parents bear for the spiritual formation—or deformation—of their children?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ1 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְאַחֲרֵי֙2 of 9

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

שְׁרִר֣וּת3 of 9

the imagination

H8307

obstinacy

לִבָּ֑ם4 of 9

of their own heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וְאַחֲרֵי֙5 of 9

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

הַבְּעָלִ֔ים6 of 9

Baalim

H1168

baal, a phoenician deity

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִמְּד֖וּם8 of 9

taught

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

אֲבוֹתָֽם׃9 of 9

which their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 9:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 9:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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