King James Version

What Does James 1:21 Mean?

James 1:21 in the King James Version says “Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which i... — study this verse from James chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

James 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

20

For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

21

Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

22

But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

23

For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls. James commands believers to lay aside (apothemenoi, ἀποθέμενοι) all filthiness (rhyparian, ῥυπαρίαν) and the superfluity of naughtiness (perisseian kakias, περισσείαν κακίας), receiving with meekness (prautēti, πραΰτητι) the implanted word (ton emphyton logon, τὸν ἔμφυτον λόγον) able to save their souls. The imagery evokes removing filthy garments before receiving seed, highlighting repentance preceding receptivity.

Reformed theology emphasizes that the Word, planted by the Spirit at regeneration, continues to sanctify as believers humbly welcome its commands. Pride and moral filth choke the Word; meekness opens soil for growth. Holiness is not optional but intrinsic to salvation's outworking.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora Christians navigated morally corrupt cities where filthiness was normalized. James, writing as Jerusalem's pastor, reaffirms the Jewish call to ritual purity now fulfilled in moral purity. His instruction parallels Paul's call in Ephesians 4:22-24 to put off the old self and receive the Word.

The implanted Word language would resonate with Jeremiah 31's promise of the law written on hearts. James assures persecuted believers that even without temple access, God's Word dwells within them as they respond in humility.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual clutter must you put away to receive God's Word effectively?
  2. How can you cultivate meekness when approaching Scripture?
  3. What obedience is the Word currently prompting that you have delayed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
διὸ1 of 19

Wherefore

G1352

through which thing, i.e., consequently

ἀποθέμενοι2 of 19

lay apart

G659

to put away (literally or figuratively)

πᾶσαν3 of 19

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ῥυπαρίαν4 of 19

filthiness

G4507

dirtiness (morally)

καὶ5 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περισσείαν6 of 19

superfluity

G4050

surplusage, i.e., superabundance

κακίας7 of 19

of naughtiness

G2549

badness, i.e., (subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble

ἐν8 of 19

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πρᾳΰτητι9 of 19

meekness

G4240

mildness, i.e., (by implication) humility

δέξασθε10 of 19

and receive

G1209

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

τὰς11 of 19

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔμφυτον12 of 19

the engrafted

G1721

implanted (figuratively)

λόγον13 of 19

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τὰς14 of 19

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δυνάμενον15 of 19

is able

G1410

to be able or possible

σῶσαι16 of 19

to save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

τὰς17 of 19

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὰς18 of 19

souls

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

ὑμῶν19 of 19

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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