King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:5 Mean?

Isaiah 42:5 in the King James Version says “Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that w... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

Isaiah 42:5 · KJV


Context

3

A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth. smoking: or, dimly burning quench: Heb. quench it

4

He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. discouraged: Heb. broken

5

Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

6

I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

7

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's self-identification emphasizes His credentials as Creator: He created the heavens, spread forth the earth, gives breath to people and spirit to those who walk on it. The Hebrew 'bara' (create) and 'nathan' (give) establish God's absolute authority. The Creator's covenant guarantees are backed by His unlimited power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prefaces the Servant's calling with God's authority, showing that the mission described flows from the Creator's sovereign purpose. The same God who creates and sustains life appoints and empowers the Servant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as Creator strengthen trust in His promises and callings?
  2. What does God's gift of breath and spirit to humanity reveal about His sustaining care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
כֹּֽה1 of 17
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֞ר2 of 17

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הָאֵ֣ל׀3 of 17

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

יְהוָ֗ה4 of 17

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בּוֹרֵ֤א5 of 17

he that created

H1254

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙6 of 17

the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְנ֣וֹטֵיהֶ֔ם7 of 17

and stretched them out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

רֹקַ֥ע8 of 17

he that spread forth

H7554

to pound the earth (as a sign of passion); by analogy to expand (by hammering); by implication, to overlay (with thin sheets of metal)

הָאָ֖רֶץ9 of 17

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְצֶאֱצָאֶ֑יהָ10 of 17

and that which cometh out

H6631

issue, i.e., produce, children

נֹתֵ֤ן11 of 17

of it he that giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

נְשָׁמָה֙12 of 17

breath

H5397

a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

לָעָ֣ם13 of 17

unto the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

עָלֶ֔יהָ14 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְר֖וּחַ15 of 17

upon it and spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

לַהֹלְכִ֥ים16 of 17

to them that walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָּֽהּ׃17 of 17
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study