King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:7 Mean?

Isaiah 42:7 in the King James Version says “To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison hous... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

Isaiah 42:7 · KJV


Context

5

Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

6

I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

7

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

8

I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

9

Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Servant's mission includes opening blind eyes, releasing prisoners from dungeons, and freeing those in darkness. These physical descriptions carry spiritual meaning: spiritual blindness, bondage to sin, and darkness of ignorance are overcome through the Servant's work. The Hebrew 'paqach' (open) suggests violent opening of what is sealed shut.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus applied similar language to His mission in Luke 4:18-19, quoting Isaiah 61. His healing of physical blindness demonstrated power to heal spiritual blindness; His release of demoniacs showed power to free spiritual captives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has Christ opened your blind eyes to see spiritual reality?
  2. Who in your life needs the Servant's ministry of opening eyes and releasing captives?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לִפְקֹ֖חַ1 of 10

To open

H6491

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

עֵינַ֣יִם2 of 10

eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

עִוְר֑וֹת3 of 10

the blind

H5787

blind (literally or figuratively)

לְהוֹצִ֤יא4 of 10

to bring out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִמַּסְגֵּר֙5 of 10

from the prison

H4525

a fastener, i.e., (of a person) a smith, (of a thing) a prison

אַסִּ֔יר6 of 10

the prisoners

H616

prisoner

מִבֵּ֥ית7 of 10

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

כֶּ֖לֶא8 of 10

out of the prison

H3608

a prison

יֹ֥שְׁבֵי9 of 10

and them that sit

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃10 of 10

in darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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