King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 10:12 Mean?

Jeremiah 10:12 in the King James Version says “He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.

Jeremiah 10:12 · KJV


Context

10

But the LORD is the true God, he is the living God, and an everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation. true: Heb. God of truth everlasting: Heb. king of eternity

11

Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, even they shall perish from the earth, and from under these heavens.

12

He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.

13

When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. multitude: or, noise with: or, for

14

Every man is brutish in his knowledge: every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. brutish in his knowledge: or, more brutish than to know


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse celebrates creation: 'He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.' Three verbs with three divine attributes: 'made' (asah) with 'power' (koach), 'established' (kun) with 'wisdom' (chokmah), 'stretched out' (natah) with 'discretion/understanding' (tevunah). Creation displays divine strength, wisdom, and intelligence simultaneously. The Hebrew imagery of 'stretching' the heavens like a tent appears throughout Scripture (Psalm 104:2, Isaiah 40:22). Unlike idols fashioned by human craftsmen, YHWH fashioned the entire cosmos through His inherent attributes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears nearly identically in Jeremiah 51:15, suggesting formulaic usage in worship or prophetic tradition. Creation theology was crucial during exile when Babylon's creation myths (Enuma Elish) competed for exiles' allegiance. Affirming YHWH as Creator countered Marduk's claims and established His right to universal worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do power, wisdom, and understanding together describe the Creator's work?
  2. What does creation's sophistication reveal about its Maker's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עֹשֵׂ֥ה1 of 9

He hath made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶ֙רֶץ֙2 of 9

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בְּכֹח֔וֹ3 of 9

by his power

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

מֵכִ֥ין4 of 9

he hath established

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

תֵּבֵ֖ל5 of 9

the world

H8398

the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,

בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ6 of 9

by his wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ7 of 9

by his discretion

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

נָטָ֥ה8 of 9

and hath stretched out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

שָׁמָֽיִם׃9 of 9

the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 10:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 10:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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