King James Version

What Does Isaiah 36:9 Mean?

Isaiah 36:9 in the King James Version says “How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt fo... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

Isaiah 36:9 · KJV


Context

7

But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?

8

Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. pledges: or, hostages

9

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10

And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11

Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical question "How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants?" emphasizes hopelessness from a human perspective. Even the lowest Assyrian officer supposedly outmatches all Judah. The continued mention of trusting Egypt for chariots and horsemen shows the Assyrians understood Judah's diplomatic maneuvering. This sustained mockery aims to break morale by presenting the situation as utterly hopeless apart from surrender.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian military structure included multiple tiers of officers. Rabshakeh's point was that even minor Assyrian commanders were insurmountable for Judah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do enemies of faith often present situations as utterly hopeless to induce surrender?
  2. What does it mean to maintain hope when circumstances appear impossible?
  3. How has God demonstrated His power when you faced overwhelming opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאֵ֣יךְ1 of 15
H349

how? or how!; also where

תָּשִׁ֗יב2 of 15

How then wilt thou turn away

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֵ֠ת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פְּנֵ֨י4 of 15

the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

פַחַ֥ת5 of 15

captain

H6346

a prefect (of a city or small district)

אַחַ֛ד6 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עַבְדֵ֥י7 of 15

servants

H5650

a servant

אֲדֹנִ֖י8 of 15

of my master's

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַקְטַנִּ֑ים9 of 15

of the least

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

וַתִּבְטַ֤ח10 of 15

and put thy trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

לְךָ֙11 of 15
H0
עַל12 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִצְרַ֔יִם13 of 15

on Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לְרֶ֖כֶב14 of 15

for chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

וּלְפָרָשִֽׁים׃15 of 15

and for horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 36:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 36:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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