King James Version

What Does Isaiah 20:5 Mean?

Isaiah 20:5 in the King James Version says “And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

Isaiah 20:5 · KJV


Context

3

And the LORD said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia;

4

So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. the Egyptians: Heb. the captivity of Egypt shame: Heb. nakedness

5

And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

6

And the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day, Behold, such is our expectation, whither we flee for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria: and how shall we escape? isle: or, country


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.' The alliance-seekers will experience fear and shame when their hoped-for help fails. 'Ethiopia their expectation' (mibtagam—what they looked to hopefully) and 'Egypt their glory' (tiphariam—what they boasted in) both proved empty. This demonstrates that misplaced trust inevitably disappoints. Those who looked to human alliances rather than divine protection will experience both fear (when threats materialize) and shame (when help fails). This pattern repeats throughout Scripture—those trusting idols or human power rather than God eventually face disappointment and disgrace. Conversely, those trusting God are never ultimately shamed (Romans 10:11; Psalm 25:3). The prophecy warns against putting confidence in anything besides God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This was precisely fulfilled: Judean politicians advocating Egyptian alliance were shamed when Egypt failed to effectively support them against Assyria. The 701 BCE crisis saw Egyptian forces defeated at Eltekeh, unable to prevent Assyrian conquest of Judah's fortified cities. Only Jerusalem survived—through divine intervention, not Egyptian help. Those who advocated trusting Egypt rather than Isaiah's counsel to trust God experienced shame when proven wrong. Conversely, Hezekiah and those who trusted God's promise of deliverance experienced vindication. Church history repeatedly shows this pattern: those building on human wisdom, political power, or military might eventually face shame, while those trusting God's Word are vindicated despite initial mockery. The lesson remains: trust God alone.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does misplaced trust inevitably disappointing teach about where security truly lies?
  2. How was this prophecy fulfilled when Egyptian help failed during 701 BCE crisis?
  3. What modern examples show people experiencing shame when human securities fail?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְחַתּ֖וּ1 of 7

And they shall be afraid

H2865

properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

וָבֹ֑שׁוּ2 of 7

and ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

מִכּוּשׁ֙3 of 7

of Ethiopia

H3568

cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

מַבָּטָ֔ם4 of 7

their expectation

H4007

something expected, i.e., (abstractly) expectation

וּמִן5 of 7
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

מִצְרַ֖יִם6 of 7

and of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

תִּפְאַרְתָּֽם׃7 of 7

their glory

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 20:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 20:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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