King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:31 Mean?

Proverbs 21:31 in the King James Version says “The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD. safety: or, victory — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD. safety: or, victory

Proverbs 21:31 · KJV


Context

29

A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way. directeth: or, considereth

30

There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.

31

The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD. safety: or, victory


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Though horses are prepared for battle, salvation/victory belongs to the LORD. This balances human responsibility (preparation) with divine sovereignty (outcome). We do our part while acknowledging God alone grants success. This applies to spiritual warfare—we put on armor, but God gives victory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Horses were military technology giving tactical advantage, yet Israel's history showed God could win battles regardless of military strength (Gideon, David vs. Goliath). Trust in chariots was condemned (Psalm 20:7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance diligent preparation with trust in God's sovereign control?
  2. Where are you tempted to trust your preparations rather than the LORD for victory?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
ס֗וּס1 of 6

The horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

מ֭וּכָן2 of 6

is prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לְי֣וֹם3 of 6

against the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מִלְחָמָ֑ה4 of 6

of battle

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

וְ֝לַֽיהוָ֗ה5 of 6

is of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הַתְּשׁוּעָֽה׃6 of 6

but safety

H8668

rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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