King James Version

What Does Isaiah 10:8 Mean?

Isaiah 10:8 in the King James Version says “For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings?

Isaiah 10:8 · KJV


Context

6

I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets. tread: Heb. lay them a treading

7

Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.

8

For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings?

9

Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not Samaria as Damascus?

10

As my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Assyrian king's boast reveals the pride that precedes destruction. His rhetorical question 'Are not my princes altogether kings?' displays the arrogance of attributing conquest to human power rather than divine sovereignty. Each Assyrian prince wielded kingly authority, making their combined force seem unstoppable. Yet this very pride—taking credit for what God had permitted—would become the instrument of their judgment. God uses proud nations to accomplish His purposes, then judges them for the pride with which they carried out His will (Isaiah 10:5-7, 12).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Assyrian Empire (911-609 BC) was the ancient world's first true superpower, known for brutal military campaigns and mass deportations. Their provincial governors ('princes') indeed ruled with near-absolute power. Sennacherib's invasion of Judah (701 BC) demonstrated this arrogance, as recorded both in Scripture (2 Kings 18-19) and in Assyrian annals. The Assyrians viewed their conquests as proof of their gods' superiority, never recognizing they were instruments in Yahweh's hand.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does attributing success to our own power rather than God's sovereignty reveal pride in our hearts?
  2. What does God's use of proud nations for His purposes teach about His sovereignty over human history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כִּ֖י1 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יֹאמַ֑ר2 of 6

For he saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֲלֹ֥א3 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׂרַ֛י4 of 6

Are not my princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

יַחְדָּ֖ו5 of 6

altogether

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

מְלָכִֽים׃6 of 6

kings

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 10:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 10:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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