King James Version

What Does Isaiah 36:10 Mean?

Isaiah 36:10 in the King James Version says “And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, a... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

Isaiah 36:10 · KJV


Context

8

Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. pledges: or, hostages

9

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10

And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11

Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

12

But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung , and drink their own piss with you?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rabshakeh's claim "Am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it?" is particularly insidious—asserting that YHWH Himself authorized Assyria's invasion. The phrase "the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land" mimics prophetic language. This psychological warfare technique attempts to create religious doubt, suggesting that resisting Assyria means resisting God. While God does use pagan nations as instruments of judgment, Rabshakeh's blasphemous claim that God directly commissioned him is false.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian kings often claimed divine authorization for their conquests. Rabshakeh may have heard of Isaiah's prophecies about God using Assyria to judge Israel (Isaiah 10:5-6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's enemies sometimes twist truth to create spiritual confusion?
  2. What is the difference between God using pagan nations and those nations acting righteously?
  3. How do we discern between God's discipline and Satan's accusations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְעַתָּה֙1 of 16
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י2 of 16

without

H1107

except, without, besides

יְהוָה֙3 of 16

it the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֲלֵ֛ה4 of 16

And am I now come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל5 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָאָ֥רֶץ6 of 16

against this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֖את7 of 16
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃8 of 16

and destroy

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

יְהוָה֙9 of 16

it the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אָמַ֣ר10 of 16

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלַ֔י11 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֲלֵ֛ה12 of 16

And am I now come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶל13 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאָ֥רֶץ14 of 16

against this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֖את15 of 16
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃16 of 16

and destroy

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 36:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 36:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study