King James Version

What Does Isaiah 23:6 Mean?

Isaiah 23:6 in the King James Version says “Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

Isaiah 23:6 · KJV


Context

4

Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

5

As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

6

Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

7

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. afar: Heb. from afar off

8

Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle—Tarshish (תַּרְשִׁישׁ), probably located in southern Spain, represented the western extent of Phoenician colonization. The command to 'pass over' (ivru) means flee, evacuate, seek refuge. Howl (yeililu) is the sustained wailing of mourning, the opposite of the stunned silence commanded in verse 2. As reality sets in, silent shock gives way to vocal grief.

The refugees flee from the great trading capital to its farthest colony—a reversal of fortune that strips away pride. Those who ruled Mediterranean commerce now run as displaced persons seeking shelter in distant outposts. This prophetic image finds echo in Revelation 18:15-19, where merchants weep over fallen Babylon's smoke from a safe distance. The passage warns that earthly kingdoms, however geographically extensive, offer no ultimate refuge. When God's judgment falls on the center, the periphery cannot provide security. Only the kingdom that cannot be shaken (Hebrews 12:28) offers true refuge.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tarshish was likely Tartessos in Spain, where Phoenicians mined silver and established western trading posts. It represented the extreme edge of the known world. The image of Tyrians fleeing to their most distant colony captures the totality of their catastrophe—even the empire's edges could not escape judgment's reach.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do people flee for refuge when their secure world collapses—and why are these refuges ultimately inadequate?
  2. How does this verse expose the futility of geographic escape from spiritual or moral consequences?
  3. What is the difference between seeking refuge in distant places versus seeking refuge in God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
עִבְר֖וּ1 of 5

Pass ye over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה2 of 5

to Tarshish

H8659

tarshish, a place on the mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a persian and of an i

הֵילִ֖ילוּ3 of 5

howl

H3213

to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)

יֹ֥שְׁבֵי4 of 5

ye inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אִֽי׃5 of 5

of the isle

H339

properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 23:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 23:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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