King James Version

What Does Isaiah 23:5 Mean?

Isaiah 23:5 in the King James Version says “As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

Isaiah 23:5 · KJV


Context

3

And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

4

Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

5

As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

6

Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

7

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. afar: Heb. from afar off


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre—The Hebrew yachilu (be in anguish/writhe in pain) describes physical agony, often used for childbirth pangs. Egypt's judgment (Isaiah 19-20) sent shockwaves through the ancient Near East; Tyre's fall would be equally traumatic. The parallelism emphasizes that the seemingly invincible economic and military powers both fall under the same sovereign judgment.

The 'report' (shema') refers not to rumor but to verified news of catastrophe. When word spread that Tyre—the 700-year-old trading empire that had survived Assyrian sieges—was destroyed, the international economic order collapsed. Dependent trading partners, colonies, and client states faced sudden ruin. This illustrates economic interdependence's danger: when the hub fails, the entire network crashes. The passage warns against building life on systems that appear stable but rest on human power rather than divine foundation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre's destruction came in stages: Assyrian pressure (701 BC), Nebuchadnezzar's 13-year siege (585-572 BC) that destroyed mainland Tyre, and Alexander's seven-month siege (332 BC) that demolished island Tyre using rubble from the mainland. Each blow sent economic shockwaves throughout the Mediterranean, disrupting trade for generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What economic institutions seem invincible in our time but remain vulnerable to sudden collapse?
  2. How should Christians balance engagement with economic systems while avoiding ultimate dependence on them?
  3. What does it mean to build your security on God rather than on seemingly stable financial systems?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר1 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כְּשֵׁ֥מַע2 of 6

As at the report

H8088

something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience

לְמִצְרָ֑יִם3 of 6

concerning Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

יָחִ֖ילוּ4 of 6

so shall they be sorely pained

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

כְּשֵׁ֥מַע5 of 6

As at the report

H8088

something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience

צֹֽר׃6 of 6

of Tyre

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 23:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 23:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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