King James Version

What Does Isaiah 23:7 Mean?

Isaiah 23:7 in the King James Version says “Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. afar: He... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. afar: Heb. from afar off

Isaiah 23:7 · KJV


Context

5

As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

6

Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

7

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. afar: Heb. from afar off

8

Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

9

The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth. to stain: Heb. to pollute


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? (הֲזֹאת לָכֶם עַלִּיזָה מִימֵי קֶדֶם קַדְמָתָהּ)—The rhetorical question drips with irony. Tyre, the 'joyous' (alliyzah) city known for celebrations, music, and festive commerce, now lies in ruins. Her qedem (antiquity) stretches back centuries—Josephus claims Tyre was founded c. 1200 BC, making it over 500 years old in Isaiah's day. Ancient pedigree provided no immunity from judgment.

Her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn—The very 'feet' that once danced in joy now trudge into exile. The Hebrew guwr (sojourn/dwell as alien) describes the immigrant or refugee status. Those who hosted foreign merchants in their marketplace now become foreigners themselves, sojourners without homeland. This reversal echoes Israel's own experience: the people called to be a light to nations faced exile when they forgot their God. Tyre's fall demonstrates that cultural achievement, economic power, and historical longevity mean nothing without covenant faithfulness to the Creator.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre claimed legendary origins with Heracles/Melqart as patron deity. The city's temples, palaces, and commercial infrastructure represented centuries of accumulated wealth and culture. Its fall to Nebuchadnezzar and later Alexander destroyed not just a city but an entire civilization, scattering its people across the Mediterranean as refugees and slaves.

Reflection Questions

  1. What institutions or traditions claim immunity from judgment based on age, tradition, or cultural achievement?
  2. How does God view human history and cultural legacy differently than we do?
  3. What does it mean that those who were hosts become sojourners—how does pride lead to humiliation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הֲזֹ֥את1 of 10
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לָכֶ֖ם2 of 10
H0
עַלִּיזָ֑ה3 of 10

Is this your joyous

H5947

exultant

מִֽימֵי4 of 10

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

קֶ֤דֶם5 of 10

is of ancient

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

קַדְמָתָהּ֙6 of 10

city whose antiquity

H6927

priority (in time); also used adverbially (before)

יֹבִל֣וּהָ7 of 10

shall carry

H2986

properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)

רַגְלֶ֔יהָ8 of 10

her own feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

מֵֽרָח֖וֹק9 of 10

her afar off

H7350

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)

לָגֽוּר׃10 of 10

to sojourn

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 23:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 23:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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