King James Version

What Does Isaiah 23:10 Mean?

Isaiah 23:10 in the King James Version says “Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength. strength: Heb. girdle — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength. strength: Heb. girdle

Isaiah 23:10 · KJV


Context

8

Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

9

The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth. to stain: Heb. to pollute

10

Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength. strength: Heb. girdle

11

He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: the LORD hath given a commandment against the merchant city, to destroy the strong holds thereof. against: or, concerning a merchantman the merchant city: Heb. Canaan strong: or, strengths

12

And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength—The imagery shifts: Tarshish, once a constrained colony controlled by Tyre, now flows freely like a river (ye'or, the Nile). The Hebrew mezach (strength/restraint/girdle) indicates the binding control that once constrained colonial expansion. There is no more strength can also read 'there is no more girdle'—the metaphorical belt or restraint has broken. Colonies are free but orphaned.

This captures colonialism's paradox: subject peoples desire freedom from imperial control, yet imperial collapse often brings chaos rather than prosperity. Tarshish and other Phoenician colonies depended on Tyre's trading network, naval protection, and economic coordination. Freedom from oppression does not automatically produce flourishing. The verse hints at a deeper truth: created beings need proper authority. Throwing off tyrannical control often leads not to liberty but to different bondage. True freedom comes not from autonomy but from submission to righteous authority—ultimately, God's loving rule.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Phoenician colonies from Tarshish (Spain) to Carthage (North Africa) initially gained independence when Tyre fell, but many struggled economically. Carthage eventually rose to power but others declined. The breakup of the Phoenician trading network disrupted Mediterranean commerce for generations, illustrating that empires' collapse affects subjects ambiguously.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the collapse of controlling authority sometimes bring not freedom but chaos and vulnerability?
  2. What is the difference between tyrannical control that oppresses versus legitimate authority that protects and orders?
  3. How does this verse illustrate that true freedom is not mere autonomy but exists within proper relationship to righteous authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עִבְרִ֥י1 of 8

Pass

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אַרְצֵ֖ךְ2 of 8

through thy land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כַּיְאֹ֑ר3 of 8

as a river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

בַּת4 of 8

O daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ5 of 8

of Tarshish

H8659

tarshish, a place on the mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a persian and of an i

אֵ֖ין6 of 8
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מֵ֥זַח7 of 8

there is no more strength

H4206

a belt (as movable)

עֽוֹד׃8 of 8
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 23:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 23:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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