King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:36 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:36 in the King James Version says “Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 20:36 · KJV


Context

34

And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.

35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

36

Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.

37

And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant: bond: or, delivering

38

And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.' God compares coming restoration to the exodus and Sinai covenant-making. 'Pleaded' (shaphat) means both judgment and covenant lawsuit. As God confronted the exodus generation in the wilderness, He will confront the exilic generation. But unlike the first wilderness where most perished, this new wilderness leads to restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The parallel between exodus and return from exile is a major prophetic theme (Isaiah 40-55, especially 'new exodus' imagery). God's pattern of deliverance-wilderness-covenant-land repeats throughout redemptive history, culminating in Christ's work: deliverance from sin, wilderness temptation, New Covenant, and promised inheritance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing biblical patterns help us understand God's work in redemptive history?
  2. What does the wilderness-to-promised-land pattern teach about the Christian life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר1 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אִשָּׁפֵ֣ט2 of 13

Like as I pleaded

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אֶת3 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם4 of 13

with your fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר5 of 13

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

אֶ֣רֶץ6 of 13

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם7 of 13

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

כֵּ֚ן8 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אִשָּׁפֵ֣ט9 of 13

Like as I pleaded

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אִתְּכֶ֔ם10 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

נְאֻ֖ם11 of 13

with you saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י12 of 13

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃13 of 13

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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