King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:1 Mean?

Numbers 14:1 in the King James Version says “And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

Numbers 14:1 · KJV


Context

1

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

2

And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!

3

And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The entire congregation's response to the evil report was corporate weeping and crying through the night. This emotional outburst revealed hearts gripped by fear rather than faith. Their mourning wasn't godly repentance but self-pitying despair, lamenting God's leadership rather than trusting His promises. Unbelief manifests not in mere doubt but in vocal opposition to God's revealed will.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred at Kadesh-barnea, on the threshold of entering the Promised Land after two years of God's faithful provision. Rather than celebrating imminent fulfillment of God's promise, they chose collective despair based on human assessment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you distinguish between godly sorrow and self-pitying despair in your responses to difficulties?
  2. What does corporate unbelief look like in church communities today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַתִּשָּׂא֙1 of 10

lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

כָּל2 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה3 of 10

And all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ4 of 10

and cried

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת5 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קוֹלָ֑ם6 of 10

their voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ7 of 10

wept

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

הָעָ֖ם8 of 10

and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בַּלַּ֥יְלָה9 of 10

that night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

הַהֽוּא׃10 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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