King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:37 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:37 in the King James Version says “And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant: bond: or, delivering — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant: bond: or, delivering

Ezekiel 20:37 · KJV


Context

35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

36

Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.

37

And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant: bond: or, delivering

38

And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

39

As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD; Go ye, serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will not hearken unto me: but pollute ye my holy name no more with your gifts, and with your idols.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.' Shepherding imagery: passing under the rod for counting and inspection (Leviticus 27:32, Jeremiah 33:13). God will examine and refine His people, bringing them into 'the bond of the covenant'—renewed covenant relationship. This anticipates the New Covenant where God writes law on hearts (Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:27).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The post-exilic community experienced this refinement through Ezra and Nehemiah's reforms. Separation from idolatry, renewed Torah observance, and covenant renewal marked the restoration. However, ultimate fulfillment awaited Christ's establishment of the New Covenant through His blood (Luke 22:20).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does passing 'under the rod' teach about God's examination and refinement of His people?
  2. How does the New Covenant fulfill the 'bond of the covenant' promised here?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֥י1 of 8

And I will cause you to pass

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶתְכֶ֖ם2 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תַּ֣חַת3 of 8
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

הַשָּׁ֑בֶט4 of 8

under the rod

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י5 of 8

and I will bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶתְכֶ֖ם6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּמָסֹ֥רֶת7 of 8

you into the bond

H4562

a band

הַבְּרִֽית׃8 of 8

of the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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