King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:38 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:38 in the King James Version says “And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 20:38 · KJV


Context

36

Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.

37

And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant: bond: or, delivering

38

And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

39

As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD; Go ye, serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will not hearken unto me: but pollute ye my holy name no more with your gifts, and with your idols.

40

For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things. firstfruits: or, chief


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.' God promises to purge rebels, preventing unrepentant idolaters from entering restored Israel. As the wilderness generation perished before entering the promised land, unrepentant exiles won't experience restoration. This establishes that restoration is for the faithful remnant, not automatic for all ethnic Israel.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Not all exiles returned—some remained in Babylon, some assimilated into pagan culture. The return required faith and commitment. In eschatological fulfillment, not all ethnic Israel is saved, only the remnant according to election (Romans 9:6-8, 11:1-5). Salvation is through faith, not ethnicity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's purging of rebels demonstrate that covenant blessing requires faith, not mere ethnicity?
  2. What does the faithful remnant theme teach about God's preservation of His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וּבָרוֹתִ֣י1 of 18

And I will purge out

H1305

to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select

מִכֶּ֗ם2 of 18
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים3 of 18

from among you the rebels

H4775

to rebel

וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙4 of 18

and them that transgress

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

בִּ֔י5 of 18
H0
מֵאֶ֤רֶץ6 of 18

out of the country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙7 of 18

where they sojourn

H4033

a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence

אוֹצִ֣יא8 of 18

against me I will bring them forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אוֹתָ֔ם9 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְאֶל10 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַדְמַ֥ת11 of 18

into the land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל12 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֹ֣א13 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָב֑וֹא14 of 18

and they shall not enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם15 of 18

and ye shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי16 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י17 of 18
H589

i

יְהוָֽה׃18 of 18

that I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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