King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:34 Mean?

And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a migh... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.

Ezekiel 20:34 · King James Version


Context

32

And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

33

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you:

34

And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.

35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

36

Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
'And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.' Despite judgment, God promises restoration. The same divine power ('mighty hand...stretched out arm') that brought exodus from Egypt and exile to Babylon will bring restoration. God's fury accomplishes both judgment and deliverance. This anticipates the return from exile under Cyrus (538 BC) and ultimate restoration through Messiah.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian exile lasted 70 years (Jeremiah 25:11-12, 29:10). Cyrus's decree (538 BC) allowed return (Ezra 1). While physically restored, full spiritual restoration awaited the New Covenant. Verse 34 looks beyond historical return to eschatological restoration when God gathers His people from all nations through the gospel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we see both historical and eschatological fulfillment in restoration prophecies?
  2. What hope does God's promise to gather scattered people offer to the church today?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י
1 of 17

And I will bring you out

H3318
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶתְכֶם֙
2 of 17
H853
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִן
3 of 17
H4480
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים
4 of 17

from the people

H5971
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י
5 of 17

and will gather

H6908
to grasp, i.e., collect
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
6 of 17
H853
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִן
7 of 17
H4480
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת
8 of 17

you out of the countries

H776
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
9 of 17
H834
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נְפוֹצֹתֶ֖ם
10 of 17

wherein ye are scattered

H6327
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
בָּ֑ם
11 of 17
H0
בְּיָ֤ד
12 of 17

hand

H3027
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
חֲזָקָה֙
13 of 17

with a mighty

H2389
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ
14 of 17

arm

H2220
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
נְטוּיָ֔ה
15 of 17

and with a stretched out

H5186
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
וּבְחֵמָ֖ה
16 of 17

and with fury

H2534
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
שְׁפוּכָֽה׃
17 of 17

poured out

H8210
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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