King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:35 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:35 in the King James Version says “And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

Ezekiel 20:35 · KJV


Context

33

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you:

34

And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.

35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

36

Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.

37

And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant: bond: or, delivering


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.' God promises new wilderness experience—not geographic wilderness but spiritual testing and purification. 'Plead with you face to face' recalls Sinai's covenant-making. This new wilderness will refine and restore, repeating the exodus pattern but accomplishing what the first wilderness failed to do: heart transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The return from exile involved spiritual renewal under Ezra and Nehemiah—covenant renewal, Torah instruction, separation from mixed marriages. However, full transformation required the New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34, Ezekiel 36:26-27) inaugurated by Christ. The church's wilderness testing prepares for eschatological consummation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What purpose do 'wilderness' seasons of testing serve in spiritual formation?
  2. How does the New Covenant accomplish what the Old Covenant anticipated?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י1 of 11

And I will bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶתְכֶ֔ם2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל3 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִדְבַּ֖ר4 of 11

you into the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

הָֽעַמִּ֑ים5 of 11

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י6 of 11

and there will I plead

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אִתְּכֶם֙7 of 11
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

שָׁ֔ם8 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

פָּנִֽים׃9 of 11

to face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶל10 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פָּנִֽים׃11 of 11

to face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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