King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:16 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:16 in the King James Version says “Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

Ezekiel 20:16 · KJV


Context

14

But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them out.

15

Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

16

Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

17

Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.

18

But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.' The cause of judgment: despising God's law and idolatry. 'Their heart went after their idols' identifies the root problem—divided affection, misplaced worship. External rebellion (despising judgments) stems from internal idolatry (hearts after idols). God's law addresses heart orientation, not merely external conformity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wilderness idolatry included the golden calf (Exodus 32), illicit relationships with Moabite women and their gods (Numbers 25), and ongoing syncretism. Acts 7:42-43 (quoting Amos 5:25-27) indicates they carried idols throughout the wilderness period despite God's presence in the tabernacle. Heart-level rebellion persisted despite external religious observance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What idols compete for our hearts while we maintain external religious observance?
  2. How do we address heart-level idolatry rather than merely conforming externally?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
יַ֜עַן1 of 16
H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י2 of 16

my judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

מָאָ֗סוּ3 of 16

Because they despised

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

וְאֶת4 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֻקּוֹתַי֙5 of 16

not in my statutes

H2708

a statute

לֹא6 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֹלֵֽךְ׃7 of 16

and walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָהֶ֔ם8 of 16
H0
וְאֶת9 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י10 of 16

my sabbaths

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

חִלֵּ֑לוּ11 of 16

but polluted

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

כִּ֛י12 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַחֲרֵ֥י13 of 16

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

גִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם14 of 16

their idols

H1544

properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol

לִבָּ֥ם15 of 16

for their heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

הֹלֵֽךְ׃16 of 16

and walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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