King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:17 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:17 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.

Ezekiel 20:17 · KJV


Context

15

Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

16

Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

17

Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.

18

But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

19

I am the LORD your God; walk in my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.' Despite deserving destruction, God spared them. 'Mine eye spared them' anthropomorphizes God's mercy. 'Neither did I make an end of them' shows restraint. Though individuals died for specific sins, the nation survived. God's covenant faithfulness preserved a remnant even when judgment was deserved.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout the wilderness, God judged specific rebellions (Korah's company swallowed by earth, plague for Baal-Peor worship) while preserving the nation. The next generation—including Joshua's generation—entered the land. God's preservation ensured covenant continuity despite judgment on the unfaithful generation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's mercy in preserving us despite deserving judgment demonstrate grace?
  2. What is the relationship between individual judgment and corporate preservation in God's economy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַתָּ֧חָס1 of 9

spared

H2347

properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate

עֵינִ֛י2 of 9

Nevertheless mine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִֽשַּׁחֲתָ֑ם4 of 9

them from destroying

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

וְלֹֽא5 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָשִׂ֧יתִי6 of 9

them neither did I make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אוֹתָ֛ם7 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּלָ֖ה8 of 9

an end

H3617

a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction

בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃9 of 9

of them in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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