King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:15 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:15 in the King James Version says “Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given th... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

Ezekiel 20:15 · KJV


Context

13

But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.

14

But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them out.

15

Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

16

Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

17

Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands.' God's oath in the wilderness: the rebellious generation wouldn't enter the promised land. The oath formula ('lifted up my hand') solemnizes the decree. The irony: the land 'flowing with milk and honey' which God 'had given them' was forfeited through unbelief. Unbelief disqualifies from receiving God's promised blessings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Numbers 14:20-35 records this oath after Israel rejected the promised land based on the spies' report. Despite Caleb and Joshua's faithful testimony, the people believed the fearful majority. God decreed 40 years of wandering until that generation died. This became a warning about unbelief's consequences (Hebrews 3:7-19, 4:1-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does unbelief prevent us from experiencing God's promised blessings?
  2. What does the wilderness generation teach about the relationship between faith and inheriting promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וְגַם1 of 20
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֲנִ֗י2 of 20
H589

i

נָשָׂ֧אתִי3 of 20

Yet also I lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

יָדִ֛י4 of 20

my hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לָהֶ֖ם5 of 20
H0
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר6 of 20

unto them in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

לְבִלְתִּי֩7 of 20
H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

הָבִ֨יא8 of 20

that I would not bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אוֹתָ֜ם9 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל10 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃11 of 20

of all lands

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֲשֶׁר12 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָתַ֗תִּי13 of 20

which I had given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

זָבַ֤ת14 of 20

them flowing

H2100

to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow

חָלָב֙15 of 20

with milk

H2461

milk (as the richness of kine)

וּדְבַ֔שׁ16 of 20

and honey

H1706

honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

צְבִ֥י17 of 20

which is the glory

H6643

a gazelle (as beautiful)

הִ֖יא18 of 20
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לְכָל19 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃20 of 20

of all lands

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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