King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:8 Mean?

Exodus 23:8 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. the wise: Heb. t... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. the wise: Heb. the seeing

Exodus 23:8 · KJV


Context

6

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

7

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

8

And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. the wise: Heb. the seeing

9

Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. heart: Heb. soul

10

And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙1 of 10

for the gift

H7810

a donation (venal or redemptive)

לֹ֣א2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִקָּ֑ח3 of 10

And thou shalt take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

כִּ֤י4 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙5 of 10

for the gift

H7810

a donation (venal or redemptive)

יְעַוֵּ֣ר6 of 10

blindeth

H5786

to blind

פִּקְחִ֔ים7 of 10

the wise

H6493

clear-sighted; figuratively, intelligent

וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף8 of 10

and perverteth

H5557

properly, to wrench, i.e., (figuratively) to subvert

דִּבְרֵ֥י9 of 10

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

צַדִּיקִֽים׃10 of 10

of the righteous

H6662

just


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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