King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:6 Mean?

Exodus 23:6 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

Exodus 23:6 · KJV


Context

4

If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

5

If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him. and: or, wilt thou cease to help him? or, and wouldest cease to leave thy business for him: thou shalt surely leave it to join with him

6

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

7

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

8

And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. the wise: Heb. the seeing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

'Wrest judgment' (לֹא תַטֶּה מִשְׁפַּט, lo tatteh mishpat) means 'don't pervert justice.' The rich often oppress the poor through legal manipulation—expensive lawyers, bribes, intimidation. This command protects 'thy poor' (אֶבְיֹנְךָ, evyonkha)—'your poor,' covenant brother. Courts must not favor rich over poor (nor poor over rich, Leviticus 19:15). Impartial justice regardless of economic status is rare historically and presently. Prophets repeatedly condemn justice-perversion (Isaiah 10:1-2, Amos 5:12). James warns against favoritism toward the wealthy (James 2:1-9). God champions the poor; His people must ensure they receive just treatment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient courts often favored wealthy litigants who could afford bribes or influence. God's law demanded impartial justice regardless of economic status—revolutionary in the ancient world and still challenging today.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do modern legal systems sometimes 'pervert the judgment of the poor'?
  2. What practical steps can Christians take to ensure the vulnerable receive justice in society?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לֹ֥א1 of 5
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַטֶּ֛ה2 of 5

Thou shalt not wrest

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

מִשְׁפַּ֥ט3 of 5

the judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אֶבְיֹֽנְךָ֖4 of 5

of thy poor

H34

destitute

בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃5 of 5

in his cause

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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