King James Version

What Does Isaiah 5:23 Mean?

Isaiah 5:23 in the King James Version says “Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him! — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

Isaiah 5:23 · KJV


Context

21

Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! in their own sight: Heb. before their face

22

Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

23

Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

24

Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. fire: Heb. tongue of fire

25

Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. torn: or, as dung


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Judicial corruption—'justify the wicked for reward' and 'take away the righteousness of the righteous'—inverts justice, the very foundation of God's throne (Psalm 89:14). Accepting bribes to acquit the guilty while condemning the innocent violates explicit Torah prohibitions (Exodus 23:8; Deuteronomy 16:19). This perversion of justice particularly incenses God, as it directly opposes His character. The New Testament similarly condemns those who call evil good (Romans 1:32).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic literature consistently indicts judicial corruption (Isaiah 1:23; Micah 3:11; Amos 5:12), showing it was endemic. Leaders enriched themselves while denying justice to the vulnerable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do modern legal and social systems sometimes justify the wicked while condemning the righteous?
  2. What 'rewards' tempt us to compromise justice in our spheres of influence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מַצְדִּיקֵ֥י1 of 8

Which justify

H6663

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

רָשָׁ֖ע2 of 8

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

עֵ֣קֶב3 of 8

for

H6118

a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re

שֹׁ֑חַד4 of 8

reward

H7810

a donation (venal or redemptive)

וְצִדְקַ֥ת5 of 8

the righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

צַדִּיקִ֖ים6 of 8

of the righteous

H6662

just

יָסִ֥ירוּ7 of 8

and take away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃8 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 5:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 5:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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