King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:23 Mean?

Proverbs 17:23 in the King James Version says “A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

Proverbs 17:23 · KJV


Context

21

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

22

A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones. like: or, to

23

A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

24

Wisdom is before him that hath understanding ; but the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth.

25

A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment. Shochad mecheq rasha yiqqach (שֹׁחַד מֵחֵק רָשָׁע יִקָּח, a bribe from the bosom the wicked takes). Bribes given secretly (from the bosom/inner garment) pervert justice. Lehatot orchot mishpat (לְהַטּוֹת אָרְחוֹת מִשְׁפָּט, to pervert paths of justice). Natah (נָטָה, turn aside, pervert, bend) describes corrupting what should be straight. God abhors bribery (Exodus 23:8, Deuteronomy 16:19). Jesus perfectly exemplified incorruptible justice. Christians must resist bribes and pursue righteousness in all dealings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient judicial systems lacked institutional safeguards against corruption. Judges who accepted bribes enriched themselves while destroying justice. Prophets condemned this practice repeatedly (Isaiah 1:23, 5:23, Micah 3:11, 7:3). Samuel's sons took bribes, provoking Israel to demand a king (1 Samuel 8:3). Perversion of justice was among Israel's worst sins bringing exile. Modern parallel: corruption undermining rule of law destroys societies.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what contexts might you be tempted to take or give 'gifts' that pervert justice or fairness?
  2. How can you maintain incorruptible integrity in business, employment, and all dealings?
  3. What does pursuing justice and loving mercy (Micah 6:8) look like in your sphere of influence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שֹׁ֣חַד1 of 7

a gift

H7810

a donation (venal or redemptive)

מֵ֭חֵק2 of 7

out of the bosom

H2436

the bosom (literally or figuratively)

רָשָׁ֣ע3 of 7

A wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יִקָּ֑ח4 of 7

man taketh

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לְ֝הַטּ֗וֹת5 of 7

to pervert

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אָרְח֥וֹת6 of 7

the ways

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

מִשְׁפָּֽט׃7 of 7

of judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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