King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:26 Mean?

Exodus 22:26 in the King James Version says “If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

Exodus 22:26 · KJV


Context

24

And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

25

If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.

26

If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

27

For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

28

Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people. gods: or, judges


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אִם1 of 10
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תַּחְבֹּ֖ל2 of 10

If thou at all

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

תַּחְבֹּ֖ל3 of 10

If thou at all

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

שַׂלְמַ֣ת4 of 10

raiment

H8008

a dress

רֵעֶ֑ךָ5 of 10

thy neighbour's

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

עַד6 of 10

it unto him by

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּ֥א7 of 10

goeth down

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ8 of 10

that the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ9 of 10

thou shalt deliver

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לֽוֹ׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study