King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:24 Mean?

Exodus 22:24 in the King James Version says “And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children father...” — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.”

Exodus 22:24 · King James Version


Context

22

Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

23

If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;

24

And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

25

If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.

26

If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

God's special concern for society's vulnerable appears throughout Scripture. The poor (אֶבְיוֹן, evyon), widows (אַלְמָנָה, almanah), and strangers (גֵּר, ger) lacked powerful advocates—so God becomes their defender. These laws protect against economic exploitation, demanding compassion rather than merely permitting it. Israel's own Egyptian oppression should create empathy for the marginalized. James defines pure religion as caring for widows and orphans (James 1:27); the early church prioritized these groups.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Widows, orphans, and foreigners in ancient societies often faced destitution without male protection. Israel's laws mandated care for these groups, making compassion a covenant obligation rather than optional charity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְחָרָ֣ה1 of 10

“shall wax hot”

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַפִּ֔י2 of 10

“And my wrath”

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וְהָֽרַגְתִּ֥י3 of 10

“and I will kill”

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

אֶתְכֶ֖ם4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֶּחָ֑רֶב5 of 10

“you with the sword”

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וְהָי֤וּ6 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נְשֵׁיכֶם֙7 of 10

“and your wives”

H802

a woman

אַלְמָנ֔וֹת8 of 10

“shall be widows”

H490

a widow; also a desolate place

וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם9 of 10

“and your children”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְתֹמִֽים׃10 of 10

“fatherless”

H3490

a bereaved person


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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