King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 24:6 Mean?

Deuteronomy 24:6 in the King James Version says “No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

Deuteronomy 24:6 · KJV


Context

4

Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

5

When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken. neither: Heb. not any thing shall pass upon him

6

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

7

If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among you.

8

Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge. Millstones were essential for grinding grain into flour - necessary daily for food preparation. Taking them as collateral would prevent the debtor from making bread, threatening survival.

The equation he taketh a man's life to pledge reveals that some collateral violates human dignity by threatening basic subsistence. Creditors cannot demand security that endangers the debtor's fundamental needs. Economic relationships must respect human welfare.

This law balances creditor rights with debtor protection. While lending and collateral are permitted, some items are off-limits because they are essential for life. Economic justice requires preserving people's ability to survive and work.

Reformed theology sees here the principle that economic systems must serve human flourishing, not merely maximize profit. Compassion and justice must temper economic relationships.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Millstones were found in every household, used daily to grind grain for bread. Taking them as pledge would make food preparation impossible, forcing the family into desperate circumstances.

This law prevented exploitation where creditors could leverage debts to create complete dependency, reducing debtors to servile status.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does prohibition against taking essential items teach about economic justice?
  2. How should creditor rights be balanced with debtor dignity and welfare?
  3. Why must economic relationships respect basic human needs and flourishing?
  4. What modern equivalents exist to taking items essential for survival as collateral?
  5. How should Christian economic ethics prioritize human welfare over profit maximization?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹֽא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חֹבֵֽל׃2 of 8

No man shall take

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

רֵחַ֖יִם3 of 8

the nether

H7347

a mill-stone

וָרָ֑כֶב4 of 8

or the upper millstone

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

כִּי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נֶ֖פֶשׁ6 of 8

a man's life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

ה֥וּא7 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

חֹבֵֽל׃8 of 8

No man shall take

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 24:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 24:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study