King James Version

What Does Ephesians 5:19 Mean?

Ephesians 5:19 in the King James Version says “Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

Ephesians 5:19 · KJV


Context

17

Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.

18

And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

19

Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

20

Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;

21

Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 5:19 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 5:19 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
λαλοῦντες1 of 17

Speaking

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἑαυτοῖς2 of 17

to yourselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ψαλμοῖς3 of 17

in psalms

G5568

a set piece of music, i.e., a sacred ode (accompanied with the voice, harp or other instrument; a "psalm"); collectively, the book of the psalms

καὶ4 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὕμνοις5 of 17

hymns

G5215

probably akin to g0103; compare h5667); a "hymn" or religious ode (one of the psalms)

καὶ6 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ᾠδαῖς7 of 17

songs

G5603

a chant or "ode" (the general term for any words sung; while g5215 denotes especially a religious metrical composition, and g5568 still more specially

πνευματικαῖς8 of 17

spiritual

G4152

non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou

ᾄδοντες9 of 17

singing

G103

to sing

καὶ10 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ψάλλοντες11 of 17

making melody

G5567

to twitch or twang, i.e., to play on a stringed instrument (celebrate the divine worship with music and accompanying odes)

ἐν12 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίᾳ14 of 17

heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν15 of 17

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

τῷ16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ17 of 17

to the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 5:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 5:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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