King James Version

What Does Psalms 118:22 Mean?

Psalms 118:22 in the King James Version says “The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 118 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.

Psalms 118:22 · KJV


Context

20

This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter.

21

I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation.

22

The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.

23

This is the LORD'S doing; it is marvellous in our eyes. the LORD's: Heb. from the LORD

24

This is the day which the LORD hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner." This messianic verse uses construction imagery. Even ma'asu habonim (stone rejected by the builders) pictures builders examining stones, discarding one as unsuitable. Ma'as (refuse/reject/despise) indicates conscious rejection after examination. Haytah l'rosh pinah (became the head of corner) pictures this rejected stone becoming the cornerstone—the crucial stone determining building alignment, bearing weight, holding structure together. The paradox: what builders deemed worthless proved most essential. Jesus applied this to Himself (Matthew 21:42, Mark 12:10, Luke 20:17)—rejected by Jewish leaders yet chosen by God as foundation. Peter preaches this (Acts 4:11), and Paul develops the metaphor (Ephesians 2:20-22, 1 Peter 2:6-8). God's chosen Messiah was rejected by human authorities yet exalted as cornerstone of redemptive building.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's leaders repeatedly rejected God's messengers—prophets were persecuted, true worshipers marginalized, righteous suffered while wicked prospered. David was rejected by Saul and opposed by Absalom. Yet God vindicated David, establishing his throne. The ultimate fulfillment came in Jesus—rejected by chief priests, scribes, Pharisees, Herodians, and Sadducees, handed over to Romans for crucifixion. Yet God raised Him, exalting Him to highest place (Philippians 2:9-11). Early church experienced similar pattern—rejected by synagogue authorities yet chosen by God for gospel proclamation. Church history shows God's pattern: what religious/political establishments reject, God often vindicates.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's pattern of choosing what humans reject challenge your evaluations of people and ministries?
  2. In what ways might you be guilty of "rejecting the stone" God has chosen by dismissing people or truths deemed unsuitable?
  3. How does Christ as the cornerstone provide stability and alignment for individual and corporate Christian life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֶ֭בֶן1 of 6

The stone

H68

a stone

מָאֲס֣וּ2 of 6

refused

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

הַבּוֹנִ֑ים3 of 6

which the builders

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

הָ֝יְתָ֗ה4 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְרֹ֣אשׁ5 of 6

is become the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

פִּנָּֽה׃6 of 6

stone of the corner

H6438

an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 118:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 118:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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