King James Version

What Does Daniel 9:8 Mean?

Daniel 9:8 in the King James Version says “O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned agai... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

Daniel 9:8 · KJV


Context

6

Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

7

O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee. belongeth: or, thou hast

8

O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

9

To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

10

Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel's prayer acknowledges comprehensive shame: 'O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.' The Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת פָּנִים (boshet panim, shame/confusion of face) depicts humiliation and disgrace. Daniel includes all levels of society—kings, princes, fathers (ancestors)—recognizing corporate guilt spanning generations. The cause is stated simply: 'because we have sinned against thee.' No excuse, no blame-shifting, no minimizing—just honest acknowledgment of sin as the root cause of Israel's exile. This models proper confession: comprehensive (including all parties), honest (admitting fault), and God-centered (recognizing sin as offense against God, not merely misfortune). Reformed theology emphasizes confession's necessity: genuine repentance requires acknowledging sin's gravity and our culpability without excuse.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel prayed this around 538 BC, near the end of the 70-year exile Jeremiah prophesied (Jeremiah 25:11-12, 29:10). He had read Jeremiah's prophecy (Daniel 9:2) and understood the exile's approaching end, prompting intercession. The 'confusion of face' referred to Israel's current state—Jerusalem destroyed, temple in ruins, people scattered. Yet Daniel acknowledges this came not through divine caprice but just response to covenant violation. Israel's history showed repeated rebellion: idolatry, injustice, ignoring prophets, breaking God's commands. The exile wasn't arbitrary but covenantal curse (Leviticus 26, Deuteronomy 28-30). Daniel's prayer shows mature spirituality: understanding God's justice in judgment while pleading for mercy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Daniel's comprehensive confession (kings, princes, fathers) model corporate rather than merely individual repentance?
  2. What does the phrase 'confusion of face' teach about sin's natural consequence being shame and humiliation?
  3. Why is acknowledging causation ('because we have sinned') crucial to genuine confession?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֲדֹנָ֗י1 of 10

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

לָ֚נוּ2 of 10
H0
בֹּ֣שֶׁת3 of 10

to us belongeth confusion

H1322

shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

הַפָּנִ֔ים4 of 10

of face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ5 of 10

to our kings

H4428

a king

לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ6 of 10

to our princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ7 of 10

and to our fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חָטָ֖אנוּ9 of 10

because we have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

לָֽךְ׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 9:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 9:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study