King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:42 Mean?

Lamentations 3:42 in the King James Version says “We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

Lamentations 3:42 · KJV


Context

40

Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.

41

Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

42

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

43

Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

44

Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Confession: we have transgressed and rebelled. Owning sin, not just complaining. Prerequisite for restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Finally acknowledging guilt after verses of complaint. True repentance owns responsibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does confession need to precede petition for mercy?
  2. How does corporate confession ('we have transgressed') differ from mere acknowledgment of national calamity?
  3. What does God's refusal to pardon teach about the seriousness of persistent rebellion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
נַ֤חְנוּ1 of 6

We

H5168

we

פָשַׁ֙עְנוּ֙2 of 6

have transgressed

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

וּמָרִ֔ינוּ3 of 6

and have rebelled

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

אַתָּ֖ה4 of 6
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

לֹ֥א5 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

סָלָֽחְתָּ׃6 of 6

thou hast not pardoned

H5545

to forgive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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