King James Version

What Does Daniel 9:10 Mean?

Daniel 9:10 in the King James Version says “Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the pr... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

Daniel 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

9

To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

10

Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

11

Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.

12

And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel continues confessing Israel's disobedience: 'Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.' This specifies the rebellion—not merely abstract sin but concrete covenant violation. The phrase 'obeyed the voice' emphasizes personal divine communication; 'walk in his laws' indicates lifestyle obedience; 'set before us by his servants the prophets' acknowledges that instruction was clear and authoritative. Israel's sin wasn't ignorance but willful rejection of known truth. Reformed theology emphasizes the aggravated nature of sin against light—rejecting clear revelation brings greater guilt than sins of ignorance. Daniel's prayer models taking responsibility rather than pleading ignorance or blaming circumstances.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel received continuous prophetic witness: Moses established the law; Joshua, Samuel, Nathan, Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and others called the nation to covenant faithfulness. These prophets repeatedly warned of exile if Israel persisted in rebellion (e.g., Deuteronomy 28-30, Jeremiah 7, Ezekiel 5-7). Yet the nation ignored them, persecuted them, and continued in idolatry and injustice. The exile vindicated the prophets—everything they warned came to pass. Daniel's prayer acknowledges this: the prophets faithfully delivered God's message; Israel's failure to obey brought predicted consequences. Church history shows similar patterns: clear biblical teaching, persistent disregard, eventual consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does rejecting clear prophetic instruction aggravate guilt beyond sins of ignorance?
  2. What does Israel's pattern of receiving yet disobeying prophetic witness teach about human nature's resistance to God's word?
  3. How should recognizing that we've been given clear biblical instruction affect our repentance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְלֹ֣א1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ2 of 13

Neither have we obeyed

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּק֖וֹל3 of 13

the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

יְהוָ֣ה4 of 13

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ5 of 13

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לָלֶ֤כֶת6 of 13
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙7 of 13

in his laws

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אֲשֶׁ֣ר8 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָתַ֣ן9 of 13

which he set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ10 of 13

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְּיַ֖ד11 of 13

us by

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עֲבָדָ֥יו12 of 13

his servants

H5650

a servant

הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃13 of 13

the prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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