Word Study

The meaning of שַׂר

Understanding sar reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.

H8269
Hebrew Text
Strong's Concordance

שַׂר

Phoneticsar
Transliterationsar
Grammar Code
H:N-M
Hebrew Noun, Masculine
Strong's Definition
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward. - a head person (of any rank or class) 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 1a) chieftain, leader 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) 1c) captain, general, commander (military) 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) 1h) patron-angel 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) 1j) warden

Scripture References

Occurrences in the Bible

363 total references
ReferenceText
Genesis 40:4

And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.

Judges 8:3

God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

1 Chronicles 19:18

But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

Job 34:19

How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

Jeremiah 38:4

Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt.

Usage Statistics

Total Occurrences
363x
Most Frequent Book
Jeremiah
Book Distribution
Genesis22
Exodus3
Numbers14
Deuteronomy2
Joshua2
Judges9
1 Samuel13
2 Samuel13
1 Kings19
2 Kings22
1 Chronicles37
2 Chronicles47
Ezra10
Nehemiah17
Esther13
Job4
Psalms7
Proverbs3
Ecclesiastes3
Isaiah16
Jeremiah52
Lamentations4
Ezekiel3
Daniel15
Hosea8
Amos2
Micah1
Zephaniah2

Devotional Reflection

How does the original Hebrew meaning of 'שַׂר' deepen your understanding of Genesis 40:4?

Related Words

Cross-referenced Strong's numbers with semantic or etymological connections.