King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 14:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 14:20 in the King James Version says “We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.

Jeremiah 14:20 · KJV


Context

18

If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not. go about: or, make merchandise against a land, and men acknowledge it not

19

Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!

20

We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.

21

Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.

22

Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Confession of corporate sin: 'We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.' This represents proper confession: personal ('our wickedness'), generational ('iniquity of our fathers'), and God-directed ('against thee'). Recognizing transgenerational patterns of sin shows understanding that current judgment often has roots in accumulated generational rebellion. All sin is ultimately 'against thee'—God is the offended party. This confession demonstrates what true repentance looks like: specific acknowledgment of sin without excuses or blame-shifting, recognizing both contemporary and historical guilt.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's sin wasn't new; it continued patterns established by previous generations who turned from God despite witnessing His covenant faithfulness. Each generation's failure built toward eventual judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do generational patterns of sin affect present circumstances and judgment?
  2. What does genuine confession look like in terms of specificity and ownership?
  3. How should awareness of our fathers' sins inform our confession without becoming excuse-making?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יָדַ֧עְנוּ1 of 8

We acknowledge

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 8

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

רִשְׁעֵ֖נוּ3 of 8

our wickedness

H7562

a wrong (especially moral)

עֲוֹ֣ן4 of 8

and the iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ5 of 8

of our fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

כִּ֥י6 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָטָ֖אנוּ7 of 8

for we have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

לָֽךְ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 14:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 14:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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