King James Version

What Does Daniel 9:9 Mean?

Daniel 9:9 in the King James Version says “To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him; — study this verse from Daniel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

Daniel 9:9 · KJV


Context

7

O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee. belongeth: or, thou hast

8

O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

9

To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

10

Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

11

Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel balances acknowledgment of deserved judgment with appeal to divine character: 'To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him.' The plural 'mercies' (רַחֲמִים/rachamim, compassions) and 'forgivenesses' (סְלִחוֹת/selichot, pardons) emphasize God's abundant readiness to forgive. The concessive 'though we have rebelled' acknowledges that mercy isn't deserved—rebellion warrants judgment, yet God's character inclines toward forgiveness. The verb 'rebelled' (מָרַדְנוּ/maradnu) is strong—not mere mistakes but willful defiance. This juxtaposition teaches crucial theology: God's mercy isn't based on our merit but on His nature. Even in prayer confessing grave sin, believers can appeal to God's character as merciful and forgiving. This doesn't cheapen grace but recognizes that God delights in mercy (Micah 7:18).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history was marked by repeated rebellion: golden calf (Exodus 32), wilderness complaints (Numbers 11-14), Baal worship (Judges 2-3), northern kingdom's idolatry leading to Assyrian exile (2 Kings 17), Judah's similar path leading to Babylonian exile (2 Kings 24-25). Yet God's consistent response mixed judgment with mercy—never complete destruction, always remnant preservation, repeated opportunities for repentance. Daniel's prayer acknowledges both sides: Israel deserved extinction; God's mercy preserved them. This historical pattern demonstrates covenant faithfulness: God judges sin seriously while remaining committed to His promises, seeking opportunity to show mercy rather than to destroy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging both God's justice (we deserve judgment) and God's mercy (He delights to forgive) shape proper prayer?
  2. What does 'though we have rebelled' teach about mercy being undeserved rather than earned?
  3. How does recognizing God's character as merciful encourage prayer even when confessing serious sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לַֽאדֹנָ֣י1 of 7

To the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ2 of 7

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הָרַחֲמִ֖ים3 of 7

belong mercies

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת4 of 7

and forgivenesses

H5547

pardon

כִּ֥י5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מָרַ֖דְנוּ6 of 7

though we have rebelled

H4775

to rebel

בּֽוֹ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 9:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 9:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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