King James Version

What Does Acts 8:2 Mean?

Acts 8:2 in the King James Version says “And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him. — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

Acts 8:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.

2

And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

3

As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

4

Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That 'devout men' gave Stephen burial honors shows not all Jerusalem Jews opposed Christianity. Their 'great lamentation' demonstrated genuine grief over martyrdom of a godly man. Proper burial was important in Jewish culture, and these men risked association with the persecuted church. Reformed theology sees God's preserving grace even in persecution - maintaining a witness and testimony through these courageous men. Their devotion prefigures the many who would face opposition to honor Christ and His servants.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish law required burial before sunset (Deuteronomy 21:23), even for executed criminals. That these men openly mourned Stephen despite the hostile climate shows remarkable courage, as association with executed blasphemers could bring persecution upon themselves.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to be 'devout' in times of persecution?
  2. How do we honor fellow believers who suffer or die for their faith?
  3. Why is public identification with persecuted Christians spiritually significant?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
συνεκόμισαν1 of 12

carried

G4792

to convey together, i.e., collect or bear away in company with others

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸν3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Στέφανον4 of 12

Stephen

G4736

stephanus, a christian

ἄνδρες5 of 12

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

εὐλαβεῖς6 of 12

devout

G2126

taking well (carefully), i.e., circumspect (religiously, pious)

καὶ7 of 12

to his burial and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίησαντὸ8 of 12

made

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

κοπετὸν9 of 12

lamentation

G2870

mourning (properly, by beating the breast)

μέγαν10 of 12

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

ἐπ'11 of 12

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτῷ12 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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