King James Version

What Does Acts 7:14 Mean?

Acts 7:14 in the King James Version says “Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.

Acts 7:14 · KJV


Context

12

But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.

13

And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.

14

Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.

15

So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,

16

And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joseph's summons brought seventy-five souls to Egypt (Genesis 46:27, Septuagint count including Joseph's grandchildren born in Egypt). This small family would multiply into a great nation, demonstrating God's covenant faithfulness to make Abraham's descendants numerous. The specific number emphasizes God's particular knowledge and care for each covenant member. The divine precision in fulfilling promises encourages our trust in God's detailed providence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The number seventy-five (LXX) versus seventy (Hebrew) reflects different counting methods—Hebrew counts direct descendants, while LXX includes grandsons born in Egypt. The invited settlement in Goshen (Genesis 47:6) gave them fertile land while keeping them separate from Egyptian culture. This preserved their distinct identity during the 400-year Egyptian sojourn.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's multiplication of Jacob's small family into a nation demonstrate His faithfulness to covenant promises?
  2. What does the precise enumeration of souls teach us about God's personal knowledge of His people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἀποστείλας1 of 17

sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

δὲ2 of 17

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰωσὴφ3 of 17

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

μετεκαλέσατο4 of 17

and called

G3333

to call elsewhere, i.e., summon

τὸν5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα6 of 17

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτοῦ7 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰακὼβ8 of 17

Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

καὶ9 of 17

to him and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶσαν10 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὴν11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συγγένειαν12 of 17

kindred

G4772

relationship, i.e., (concretely) relatives

αὐτοῦ13 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν14 of 17
G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ψυχαῖς15 of 17

souls

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

ἑβδομήκοντα16 of 17

threescore

G1440

seventy

πέντε·17 of 17

and fifteen

G4002

"five"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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