King James Version

What Does Exodus 1:5 Mean?

Exodus 1:5 in the King James Version says “And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. loins: Heb. t... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. loins: Heb. thigh

Exodus 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,

4

Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

5

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. loins: Heb. thigh

6

And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.

7

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls (שִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ, shiv'im nefesh)—The number seventy represents completeness in Hebrew thought (cf. seventy nations in Genesis 10, seventy elders in Exodus 24:1). Souls (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh) emphasizes living persons, not mere statistics. From this small clan God would multiply a nation—fulfilling His promise to Abraham (Genesis 15:5). For Joseph was in Egypt already shows divine providence: the one sold into slavery became the savior who preserved the covenant family. This verse sets up the miraculous multiplication to follow.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The seventy count matches Genesis 46:27 and Deuteronomy 10:22, providing historical verification. This small immigrant group arrived during the Hyksos period (c. 1700 BC) when Semitic rulers controlled Egypt, explaining their favorable reception. The population explosion that follows (v. 7) spans approximately four centuries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's ability to build a nation from seventy people encourage faith when resources seem insufficient?
  2. What does Joseph's prior presence in Egypt teach about God's providential preparation in your circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַֽיְהִ֗י1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כָּל2 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נָ֑פֶשׁ3 of 11

And all the souls

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יֹֽצְאֵ֥י4 of 11

that came out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

יֶֽרֶךְ5 of 11

of the loins

H3409

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

יַעֲקֹ֖ב6 of 11

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

שִׁבְעִ֣ים7 of 11

were seventy

H7657

seventy

נָ֑פֶשׁ8 of 11

And all the souls

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְיוֹסֵ֖ף9 of 11

for Joseph

H3130

joseph, the name of seven israelites

הָיָ֥ה10 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃11 of 11

was in Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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